Velocity Characteristics of Some Clear-Air Dot Angels

Study of Clear Air Turbulence over Iranian Plato

This study was carried out using two sets of numerical weather forecast data and flight reports for Clear Air Turbulence (CAT) over Iranian Plato to find atmospheric flow patterns favorable to the formation of CAT. The numerical data include five months of AVN analysis with horizontal resolution of 1 degree(about 100 km) and four months forecast data of MM5 model with resolution of 50 km. Impor...

Verification of clear-air turbulence forecasts

Clear-air turbulence in a changing climate

Atmospheric turbulence causes most weather-related aircraft incidents. Commercial aircraft encounter moderate-or-greater turbulence tens of thousands of times each year worldwide, injuring probably hundreds of passengers (occasionally fatally), costing airlines tens of millions of dollars and causing structural damage to planes. Clear-air turbulence is especially difficult to avoid, because it ...

Angels and Other Servants

In politics as in history, masters accomplish great things, but often, lowly beings such as servants perform those tasks. At times, they subvert them. In science, servant-beings are frequently described as demons and angels. Who are these effective agents? This essay traces parts of the large historical network of persons and places in which ‘little helpers’ service their master’s will. It look...

Air–water flow characteristics in high-velocity free-surface flows with 50% void fraction

High-velocity free-surface flows are complex two-phase flows and limited information is available about the interactions between air and water for void fractions of about 50%. Herein a detailed experimental study was conducted in the intermediate flow region ( C ∼ 50%) on a stepped spillway and the microscopic air–water flow characteristics were investigated. The results showed differences in w...